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UID:6f3002f8c8a6f1c354557a8adb447e78
CATEGORIES:L'échangeur
CREATED:20250116T094718
SUMMARY:Malabar’s Creole Charlemagne: Chavittunatakam’s Challenges, and Some Methodological Responses - Pr Ananya Kabir (King's College London)
LOCATION:Lesc – salle 308F (3e étage) - 21\, allée de l’Université\, Nanterre\, \, 9
 2000\, France
DESCRIPTION:<p><img src="images/edjebbari/471856185_8980279195420968_335548799812501037
 2_n.jpg" width="300" height="200" alt="471856185 8980279195420968 335548799
 8125010372 n" style="margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; float: left;"
 >Chavittunatakam (Malayalam, ‘the stamping drama’) is a performance genre a
 ssociated with the Latin Catholic community of coastal Kerala. It combines 
 theatricality, declaimed singing, percussion, and spectacular costume with 
 the vigorous footwork that gives it its Malayalam name. The linguistic, kin
 etic, rhythmic, and musical elements of chavittunatakam draw on Southern In
 dic expressive culture. Its subject matter, however, comprises hagiographic
 , conversion, and crusading narratives developed during medieval European C
 hristianity, most conspicuously ‘the matter of Charlemagne’ which includes 
 the exploits of the emperor Charlemagne’s nephew Roland. These features sug
 gest the genre’s formation through several scales of transcultural encounte
 rs and <em>longue durée</em>&nbsp;interactions between different groups of 
 Europeans and locals on the Malabar Coast since the advent of the Portugues
 e, commencing with Vasco da Gama’s disembarkation here in 1498. Commonly ac
 knowledged within Kerala today as a local ‘epic’ form with European influen
 ces, chavittunatakam possesses low cultural capital compared to other perfo
 rmance genres such as kathakali, kalaripattayu, theyyam, and margamkali. It
 s practitioners struggle to capture spaces and resources for their art, des
 pite the brisk entrepreneurship in heritage economy that characterises post
 colonial India. Questions about visibility, patronage, marginalisation, and
  marketisation join the complexities of studying chavittunatakam’s performa
 tive, literary historical, linguistic, and philological dimensions. The cha
 llenges posed by those complexities have hindered systematic examination of
  chavittunatakam. Based on my ongoing study of creolisation as a historical
  process in coastal India, and on recent fieldwork in Kerala, I analyse cha
 vittunatakam as a creolised performance genre to present some methodologica
 l responses to these challenges.</p><p><span style="font-size: 10pt;">* <em
 >Photo&nbsp;: Karalsman Charitham (‘The Deeds of Charlemagne’), 28th Decemb
 er 2024, Gothuruth, Kerala. Photo credit: Gothuruth Sports and Arts Club</e
 m></span></p><p><strong>Ananya Jahanara Kabir</strong> FBA is Professor of 
 English Literature at King’s College London. Her research spans creolisatio
 n across the Atlantic and Indian Ocean worlds, critical philology, and the 
 relationship between literary texts, performative cultural expression, and 
 memory work. Professor Kabir is the author of&nbsp;<em>Paradise, Death and 
 Doomsday in Anglo-Saxon Literature</em>&nbsp;(2002),&nbsp;<em>Territory of 
 Desire: Representing the Valley of Kashmir</em>&nbsp;(2009) and&nbsp;<em>Pa
 rtition’s Post-Amnesias: 1947, 1971, and Modern South Asia&nbsp;</em>(2013)
 . During 2013-18, she directed the ERC Advanced Grant-funded project ‘Moder
 n Moves’, which explored the global popularity of African-heritage social d
 ance; her monograph-in-progress, <i>Alegropolitics</i>, draws on that resea
 rch. She is Fellow of the British Academy, has been awarded India’s Infosys
  Prize in the Humanities and Germany’s Humboldt Research Prize, and is on t
 he editorial team of the new Cambridge University Press journal,&nbsp;<em>P
 ublic Humanities</em>. Her new research project is on Portuguese and Dutch 
 interactions in fortified coastal enclaves from Brazil to Japan.</p>
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p><img src="https://lesc-cnrs.fr/images/edjebbari/471856185_89802791954209
 68_3355487998125010372_n.jpg" width="300" height="200" alt="471856185 89802
 79195420968 3355487998125010372 n" style="margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom
 : 10px; float: left;">Chavittunatakam (Malayalam, ‘the stamping drama’) is 
 a performance genre associated with the Latin Catholic community of coastal
  Kerala. It combines theatricality, declaimed singing, percussion, and spec
 tacular costume with the vigorous footwork that gives it its Malayalam name
 . The linguistic, kinetic, rhythmic, and musical elements of chavittunataka
 m draw on Southern Indic expressive culture. Its subject matter, however, c
 omprises hagiographic, conversion, and crusading narratives developed durin
 g medieval European Christianity, most conspicuously ‘the matter of Charlem
 agne’ which includes the exploits of the emperor Charlemagne’s nephew Rolan
 d. These features suggest the genre’s formation through several scales of t
 ranscultural encounters and <em>longue durée</em>&nbsp;interactions between
  different groups of Europeans and locals on the Malabar Coast since the ad
 vent of the Portuguese, commencing with Vasco da Gama’s disembarkation here
  in 1498. Commonly acknowledged within Kerala today as a local ‘epic’ form 
 with European influences, chavittunatakam possesses low cultural capital co
 mpared to other performance genres such as kathakali, kalaripattayu, theyya
 m, and margamkali. Its practitioners struggle to capture spaces and resourc
 es for their art, despite the brisk entrepreneurship in heritage economy th
 at characterises postcolonial India. Questions about visibility, patronage,
  marginalisation, and marketisation join the complexities of studying chavi
 ttunatakam’s performative, literary historical, linguistic, and philologica
 l dimensions. The challenges posed by those complexities have hindered syst
 ematic examination of chavittunatakam. Based on my ongoing study of creolis
 ation as a historical process in coastal India, and on recent fieldwork in 
 Kerala, I analyse chavittunatakam as a creolised performance genre to prese
 nt some methodological responses to these challenges.</p><p><span style="fo
 nt-size: 10pt;">* <em>Photo&nbsp;: Karalsman Charitham (‘The Deeds of Charl
 emagne’), 28th December 2024, Gothuruth, Kerala. Photo credit: Gothuruth Sp
 orts and Arts Club</em></span></p><p><strong>Ananya Jahanara Kabir</strong>
  FBA is Professor of English Literature at King’s College London. Her resea
 rch spans creolisation across the Atlantic and Indian Ocean worlds, critica
 l philology, and the relationship between literary texts, performative cult
 ural expression, and memory work. Professor Kabir is the author of&nbsp;<em
 >Paradise, Death and Doomsday in Anglo-Saxon Literature</em>&nbsp;(2002),&n
 bsp;<em>Territory of Desire: Representing the Valley of Kashmir</em>&nbsp;(
 2009) and&nbsp;<em>Partition’s Post-Amnesias: 1947, 1971, and Modern South 
 Asia&nbsp;</em>(2013). During 2013-18, she directed the ERC Advanced Grant-
 funded project ‘Modern Moves’, which explored the global popularity of Afri
 can-heritage social dance; her monograph-in-progress, <i>Alegropolitics</i>
 , draws on that research. She is Fellow of the British Academy, has been aw
 arded India’s Infosys Prize in the Humanities and Germany’s Humboldt Resear
 ch Prize, and is on the editorial team of the new Cambridge University Pres
 s journal,&nbsp;<em>Public Humanities</em>. Her new research project is on 
 Portuguese and Dutch interactions in fortified coastal enclaves from Brazil
  to Japan.</p>
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