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UID:e594e4ee02eda8f81cd47e8647ba1d7d
CATEGORIES:Anthropologie de la nuit
CREATED:20150929T103759
SUMMARY:« An Amazonian Technology of Night or Why Tukanoans Call the Sun “Roofing Leaf” », Stephen Hugh Jones (King’s College, Cambridge)
LOCATION:Lesc – salle 308F (3e étage) - 21\, allée de l’Université\, Nanterre\, \, 9
 2000\, France
DESCRIPTION:Laurent Fontaine has already addressed this seminar on the subject of a Yuk
 una ethnography of night. Aside from relatively minor details, Fontaine’s e
 thnography applies equally to the Barasana and other Tukanoan-speaking grou
 ps living immediately to the north of the Yukuna. Instead of repeating the 
 same material, I take a different tack by examining the technology of night
 .\n A comparison of some 50 stories concerning the origin of night from dif
 ferent Tukanoan, Arawakan and Maku-speaking groups reveal what is effective
 ly one and the same myth across large part of NW Amazonia, itself a version
  of the well-known story of an unintended release of night from a sealed co
 ntainer. But this story is but one of a wider set involving similar uninten
 ded releases - of earth, trees, roofing leaves, feather ornaments, and song
 s.\n In the stories, night is contained in one of two prototypical containe
 rs, either a small ceramic pot used to store curare poison or a woven palm-
 leaf box used to store feather ornaments, a box that also figures as a cont
 ainer of roofing leaves with the leaves as the feathers of a bird. Each con
 tainer corresponds to a different manifestation or materialisation of night
 , either as singing nocturnal insects or as black versions of the birds who
 se feathers are used to make ornaments.\n Each of these manifestations of n
 ight corresponds, in turn, to two different means for the ritual control of
  time, either through the use of the rattle-lance, a musical instrument tha
 t imitates the sound of insects, or through the song, dance and ornamentati
 on of ritual gatherings on the side of coloured singing birds.\n Rattle-lan
 ce and feather box thus emerge as two ’instruments of darkness’, one aural 
 and one visual, and both more convincing Amazonian examples than those disc
 ussed by Lévi-Strauss in his Du miel aux cendres.\n Finally, roofing leaves
  provide another means for the control of time : an unthatched house is the
  equivalent of the long day and the thatch brings on the long night of a da
 rkened interior.\n Once all this is understood, it seems perfectly logical 
 that Tukanoans should refer to the sun as ’thatch’ or ’roofing leaf’.\n
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p>Laurent Fontaine has already addressed this seminar on the subject of a 
 Yukuna ethnography of night. Aside from relatively minor details, Fontaine’
 s ethnography applies equally to the Barasana and other Tukanoan-speaking g
 roups living immediately to the north of the Yukuna. Instead of repeating t
 he same material, I take a different tack by examining the technology of ni
 ght.<br /> A comparison of some 50 stories concerning the origin of night f
 rom different Tukanoan, Arawakan and Maku-speaking groups reveal what is ef
 fectively one and the same myth across large part of NW Amazonia, itself a 
 version of the well-known story of an unintended release of night from a se
 aled container. But this story is but one of a wider set involving similar 
 unintended releases - of earth, trees, roofing leaves, feather ornaments, a
 nd songs.<br /> In the stories, night is contained in one of two prototypic
 al containers, either a small ceramic pot used to store curare poison or a 
 woven palm-leaf box used to store feather ornaments, a box that also figure
 s as a container of roofing leaves with the leaves as the feathers of a bir
 d. Each container corresponds to a different manifestation or materialisati
 on of night, either as singing nocturnal insects or as black versions of th
 e birds whose feathers are used to make ornaments.<br /> Each of these mani
 festations of night corresponds, in turn, to two different means for the ri
 tual control of time, either through the use of the rattle-lance, a musical
  instrument that imitates the sound of insects, or through the song, dance 
 and ornamentation of ritual gatherings on the side of coloured singing bird
 s.<br /> Rattle-lance and feather box thus emerge as two ’instruments of da
 rkness’, one aural and one visual, and both more convincing Amazonian examp
 les than those discussed by Lévi-Strauss in his Du miel aux cendres.<br /> 
 Finally, roofing leaves provide another means for the control of time : an 
 unthatched house is the equivalent of the long day and the thatch brings on
  the long night of a darkened interior.<br /> Once all this is understood, 
 it seems perfectly logical that Tukanoans should refer to the sun as ’thatc
 h’ or ’roofing leaf’.</p>
DTSTAMP:20260520T064505
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20150522T140000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20150522T160000
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