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UID:c8b93cf74b8393ac6ee5235cad5f1772
CATEGORIES:Séminaire de l'EREA
CREATED:20220107T104007
SUMMARY:Who’s Afraid of the Younger Brother? Ritual Recuperation and Relational Prioritization in Recent Andoque History (Northwest Amazonia, Colombia), Eliran Arazi (EHESS/Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
LOCATION:Lesc – salle 308F (3e étage) - 21\, allée de l’Université\, Nanterre\, \, 9
 2000\, France
DESCRIPTION:<p><img src="images/idaillant/Séminaire_Arazi_2.jpg" alt="Séminaire Arazi 2
 " style="margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; float: left;" width="300"
  height="177" />Resembling ritual specialization and correspondences betwee
 n ceremonial careers and siblings’ birth order among neighboring “People of
  the Center” of the Caquetá-Putumayo interfluve, the Andoque have at presen
 t two ritual careers: “red” (<em>peo’si</em>) and “white” (<em>pofio</em>).
  Like that other peoples in the region, the Andoque’s demographic and terri
 torial recuperation after the genocide perpetrated by the Anglo-Peruvian Ru
 bber Company (or Casa Arana) in the first decades of the twentieth century,
  was fueled by the reconstruction of their ritual system from 1930s onwards
 . Many of the ritual and political modifications these peoples actively int
 roduced into their societies are referred to emically as a transition from 
 a “basket of darkness” to a “basket of life,” a rejection of cannibal pract
 ices and sorcery which is usually interpreted in research as connected with
  the construction of a peaceful pluri-ethnic society (Echeverri 2010; Lucas
  2019). However, in the Andoque case, the ritual career which is being prio
 ritized is the red, aggressive one, while the white one, considered peacefu
 l by many, is downplayed, and its rituals are neglected, even feared.</p><p
 >In this presentation I will explain this apparent contradiction by examini
 ng the red/white division as a particular manifestation of the tension foun
 d throughout Northwest Amazonia between vertical and horizontal shamanism (
 Hugh-Jones 1994). Through an overview of the main Andoque rituals, the myth
 s on which they are based and the relational realities that they seek to en
 act, I propose a reconstruction of the ways in which historical, economic, 
 and political circumstances have contributed to the objectification and ins
 titutionalization of the two ideal types of shamanism and how they have sha
 ped the current dynamics between the two ritual careers. In this way, the p
 resent-day marginalization of the white career positions the regional post-
 genocide recuperation process within the context of shifting modes of relat
 ions between human and nonhuman beings.</p>
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p><img src="https://lesc-cnrs.fr/images/idaillant/Séminaire_Arazi_2.jpg" a
 lt="Séminaire Arazi 2" style="margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; floa
 t: left;" width="300" height="177" />Resembling ritual specialization and c
 orrespondences between ceremonial careers and siblings’ birth order among n
 eighboring “People of the Center” of the Caquetá-Putumayo interfluve, the A
 ndoque have at present two ritual careers: “red” (<em>peo’si</em>) and “whi
 te” (<em>pofio</em>). Like that other peoples in the region, the Andoque’s 
 demographic and territorial recuperation after the genocide perpetrated by 
 the Anglo-Peruvian Rubber Company (or Casa Arana) in the first decades of t
 he twentieth century, was fueled by the reconstruction of their ritual syst
 em from 1930s onwards. Many of the ritual and political modifications these
  peoples actively introduced into their societies are referred to emically 
 as a transition from a “basket of darkness” to a “basket of life,” a reject
 ion of cannibal practices and sorcery which is usually interpreted in resea
 rch as connected with the construction of a peaceful pluri-ethnic society (
 Echeverri 2010; Lucas 2019). However, in the Andoque case, the ritual caree
 r which is being prioritized is the red, aggressive one, while the white on
 e, considered peaceful by many, is downplayed, and its rituals are neglecte
 d, even feared.</p><p>In this presentation I will explain this apparent con
 tradiction by examining the red/white division as a particular manifestatio
 n of the tension found throughout Northwest Amazonia between vertical and h
 orizontal shamanism (Hugh-Jones 1994). Through an overview of the main Ando
 que rituals, the myths on which they are based and the relational realities
  that they seek to enact, I propose a reconstruction of the ways in which h
 istorical, economic, and political circumstances have contributed to the ob
 jectification and institutionalization of the two ideal types of shamanism 
 and how they have shaped the current dynamics between the two ritual career
 s. In this way, the present-day marginalization of the white career positio
 ns the regional post-genocide recuperation process within the context of sh
 ifting modes of relations between human and nonhuman beings.</p>
DTSTAMP:20260428T184702
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20220204T153000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20220204T173000
SEQUENCE:0
TRANSP:OPAQUE
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