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UID:c8b93cf74b8393ac6ee5235cad5f1772
CATEGORIES:Séminaire de l'EREA
CREATED:20220107T104007
SUMMARY:Who’s Afraid of the Younger Brother? Ritual Recuperation and Relational Prioritization in Recent Andoque History (Northwest Amazonia, Colombia), Eliran Arazi (EHESS/Hebrew University of Jerusalem)
LOCATION:Lesc – salle 308F (3e étage) - 21\, allée de l’Université\, Nanterre\, \, 9
 2000\, France
DESCRIPTION:Resembling ritual specialization and correspondences between ceremonial car
 eers and siblings’ birth order among neighboring “People of the Center” of 
 the Caquetá-Putumayo interfluve, the Andoque have at present two ritual car
 eers: “red” (peo’si) and “white” (pofio). Like that other peoples in the re
 gion, the Andoque’s demographic and territorial recuperation after the geno
 cide perpetrated by the Anglo-Peruvian Rubber Company (or Casa Arana) in th
 e first decades of the twentieth century, was fueled by the reconstruction 
 of their ritual system from 1930s onwards. Many of the ritual and political
  modifications these peoples actively introduced into their societies are r
 eferred to emically as a transition from a “basket of darkness” to a “baske
 t of life,” a rejection of cannibal practices and sorcery which is usually 
 interpreted in research as connected with the construction of a peaceful pl
 uri-ethnic society (Echeverri 2010; Lucas 2019). However, in the Andoque ca
 se, the ritual career which is being prioritized is the red, aggressive one
 , while the white one, considered peaceful by many, is downplayed, and its 
 rituals are neglected, even feared.\nIn this presentation I will explain th
 is apparent contradiction by examining the red/white division as a particul
 ar manifestation of the tension found throughout Northwest Amazonia between
  vertical and horizontal shamanism (Hugh-Jones 1994). Through an overview o
 f the main Andoque rituals, the myths on which they are based and the relat
 ional realities that they seek to enact, I propose a reconstruction of the 
 ways in which historical, economic, and political circumstances have contri
 buted to the objectification and institutionalization of the two ideal type
 s of shamanism and how they have shaped the current dynamics between the tw
 o ritual careers. In this way, the present-day marginalization of the white
  career positions the regional post-genocide recuperation process within th
 e context of shifting modes of relations between human and nonhuman beings.
 \n
X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:<p><img src="https://lesc-cnrs.fr/images/idaillant/Séminaire_Arazi_2.jpg" a
 lt="Séminaire Arazi 2" style="margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; floa
 t: left;" width="300" height="177" />Resembling ritual specialization and c
 orrespondences between ceremonial careers and siblings’ birth order among n
 eighboring “People of the Center” of the Caquetá-Putumayo interfluve, the A
 ndoque have at present two ritual careers: “red” (<em>peo’si</em>) and “whi
 te” (<em>pofio</em>). Like that other peoples in the region, the Andoque’s 
 demographic and territorial recuperation after the genocide perpetrated by 
 the Anglo-Peruvian Rubber Company (or Casa Arana) in the first decades of t
 he twentieth century, was fueled by the reconstruction of their ritual syst
 em from 1930s onwards. Many of the ritual and political modifications these
  peoples actively introduced into their societies are referred to emically 
 as a transition from a “basket of darkness” to a “basket of life,” a reject
 ion of cannibal practices and sorcery which is usually interpreted in resea
 rch as connected with the construction of a peaceful pluri-ethnic society (
 Echeverri 2010; Lucas 2019). However, in the Andoque case, the ritual caree
 r which is being prioritized is the red, aggressive one, while the white on
 e, considered peaceful by many, is downplayed, and its rituals are neglecte
 d, even feared.</p><p>In this presentation I will explain this apparent con
 tradiction by examining the red/white division as a particular manifestatio
 n of the tension found throughout Northwest Amazonia between vertical and h
 orizontal shamanism (Hugh-Jones 1994). Through an overview of the main Ando
 que rituals, the myths on which they are based and the relational realities
  that they seek to enact, I propose a reconstruction of the ways in which h
 istorical, economic, and political circumstances have contributed to the ob
 jectification and institutionalization of the two ideal types of shamanism 
 and how they have shaped the current dynamics between the two ritual career
 s. In this way, the present-day marginalization of the white career positio
 ns the regional post-genocide recuperation process within the context of sh
 ifting modes of relations between human and nonhuman beings.</p>
DTSTAMP:20260428T184533
DTSTART;TZID=Europe/Paris:20220204T153000
DTEND;TZID=Europe/Paris:20220204T173000
SEQUENCE:0
TRANSP:OPAQUE
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